How to win a small claims court lawsuit

You’re Hunter Wilder, a 41-year-old guidance consultant at Fidelity Investments, who leaped out of your comfort zone to try something bold. You took on a major company with 6,000 employees to prove a point about customer service.

This week, you stood by yourself in a quaint courtroom in the old 1895 Tarrant County Courthouse in Texas and did your part for every customer who ever felt wronged.

You sued Towne Park, the company that handles valet parking at the Hilton Fort Worth, across from the Fort Worth Convention Center.

Your car was stolen last year when you were fetching it from the parking attendant. A thief ran up to the running car, jumped in and drove away. The valet company’s insurance company wouldn’t pay, so you sued in small claims court.

You asked for a jury trial and ultimately ended up seeking $3,000 to cover your expenses. Your quest took up three hours of court time for you, your two witnesses, the justice of the peace, his bailiff, six jurors, the Towne Park executive who watched, and Towne Park’s hired lawyer.

But actually, nobody seemed to mind.

On paper, you sued for the $1,000 insurance deductible you paid after your 13-year-old car was recovered and needed repairs, a $1,000 lost laptop, a $350 briefcase, a $225 radar detector, a $150 GPS device and court costs. But really you say you sued for more than money.

“I just want the jury to say I was right,” you say. “I want Towne Park to know they were wrong.”

You’re Hunter Wilder, a man who admits that he never watches lawyer shows on television. You couldn’t even pretend to know how to defend yourself. You apologized to the jury for your stumbling. The judge kept correcting you. The other lawyer? He outwitted you, almost.

Your claim was originally denied by the insurance company because Towne Park had reported that the valet was assaulted and pushed down. The car, you were later told, was taken by force. Not quite, you said. But when you tried to bring up the insurance company’s rejection, the judge told the jury to disregard your comments. Nobody entered evidence of an assault. So much for that.

You wanted to be so sure that everyone would know how it happened that you built a diorama with details so precise the folks at The Sixth Floor Museum in Dallas would be wowed. Even your judge, Precinct 1 Justice of the Peace Ralph Swearingen, was impressed. How could he not be? You went back to the hotel and took measurements.



Hunter Wilder's diorama for court



“It’s to scale except for the bricks,” you told him.

“Is the car appropriate to scale, too?” the judge asked. “Looks like a Ford Mustang.”

“It’s a coupe,” you explained. “I couldn’t find a sedan. But the colors are appropriate.”

The model showed the car, the thief, the valet attendant and two witnesses.

The lawyer for Towne Park tried to show that you were distracted by a guitar-playing street minstrel that night, but you didn’t fall for that. Heck, the minstrel didn’t even make it into your diorama.

You testified, asked questions, made your arguments.

The lawyer, from Richardson, flashed a Texas Supreme Court case he dug up to thwart your case. It came down to this: How can a valet attendant be responsible when a criminal does the deed?

Your response: Fort Worth has an ordinance against leaving a parked car running when it is unattended. You tried to show that the key should have been removed or the attendant should have stayed at the car, instead of leaving it with the door wide open.



Dave Lieber column on car theft

The scene of the crime: The front of the Fort Worth Hilton is known as the last place where President Kennedy made his last public speech on Nov. 22, 1963.



You may not be a lawyer, but you knew how to talk to the jury. In your closing statement you explained it in a common-sense way: “It would have been as simple as taking the key out of the car. They created the condition.”

The jury deliberated 15 minutes. One juror, lawyer John Sutton of Fort Worth, said later that the six jurors went around the table, and everybody came to a quick consensus. “Would you walk away from a car with the motor running and a door open?” Sutton asked.

The verdict was announced. Towne Park owes you $3,000. A juror winked at you as you left the courtroom.

You’re Hunter Wilder, a fellow from Azle, Texas who showed how standing up for yourself is never a lost cause. You’re no lawyer, for sure, but if you’re half as good a guidance consultant as you are at building dioramas and defending yourself, you’re all right.

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Read a previous Watchdog Nation report about this case here.

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Dave Lieber, The Watchdog columnist for The Fort Worth Star-Telegram, is the founder of Watchdog Nation. The new 2010 edition of his book, Dave Lieber’s Watchdog Nation: Bite Back When Businesses and Scammers Do You Wrong, is out. Revised and expanded, the book won two national book awards in 2009 for social change. Twitter @DaveLieber

Dave Lieber book that won two national awards for social change.


How to be a smart valet parking customer

Imagine that you use valet parking at one of your city’s best known hotels. When it comes time to fetch your car, the valet pulls your vehicle under the overhang, steps out and walks away.

As you step toward your car, another man swoops in from nowhere, jumps into the driver’s seat and speeds away.

Your car is stolen.

This happened to Hunter Wilder of Azle, Texas in August.

He went to a wedding reception at the Fort Worth Hilton and left his 1997 Lexus with the attendant.


Dave Lieber column on car theft

The front of the Fort Worth Hilton is known as the last place where President Kennedy made a public speech on Nov. 22, 1963. It's also where two cars in recent months were stolen in valet parking -- the same way.


When it came time to get his car, the attendant stepped away and another man jumped into his car. The driver almost ran over a group of girls standing near the traffic lane, Wilder recalls. “They had to jump out of the way.”

He yelled, “Hey, that guy just stole my car!”

“The guy runs the next red light, goes down a couple of blocks, hangs a left and it’s gone,” he said.

Then it happened again. Three weeks ago. Same situation. Same hotel.

Paul Carpenter, a minister from Gainesville, Texas told me how his Toyota RAV4 was stolen Jan. 29 while his wife waited for it: The valet attendant “got out and left it running,” he said. “Somebody ran up from the shadows on the driver’s side and drove off.”

Wilder filed an insurance claim with Towne Park, the outside company that runs the Hilton’s valet operations. But Towne Park’s insurance carrier denied the claim.

Dave Lieber column on car theft from valet parking

The reason? Towne Park was not responsible because the car thief shoved the attendant out of the way and thus assaulted him, using force, to take control of the car, the carrier told Wilder.

Wilder says it didn’t happen that way. He says the attendant walked to the other side of the car and left the path to the car wide open for the thief.

Precinct 1 Justice of the Peace Ralph Swearingin could decide who is responsible. Wilder filed a small claims lawsuit against Towne Park, seeking $4,000 in damages. The court has invited both parties to mediation, but Wilder says he wants a trial.

He said that his car was damaged and that he suffered losses.

“I lost my laptop and laptop bag, radar detector,” he says. “My identity information was stolen off my laptop, along with my checkbook. Somebody tried to make a debit from my account, but I had already gotten LifeLock and locked everything up.”

He said he believes that Towne Park employees “had control of my vehicle at the time it was stolen, and we witnessed them leaving it running and unattended.”

Carpenter says he’s upset with the hotel because officials there passed the buck to the insurance company. The same happened to The Watchdog. When I tried to interview the Fort Worth Hilton’s general manager, Stan Kennedy, he said he could not comment since the hotel hires the outside company to manage its valet parking. He directed me there.

Dave Lieber column on valet parking theft.

Towne Park, based in Annapolis, Md., has 6,000 employees who will park 10 million cars this year, says Tom Wickert, the company’s vice president of administration.

Although the two car thefts occurred at the same hotel within five months, Wickert said it was out of the ordinary. He questioned whether it was of importance to Watchdog readers, saying, “It’s like getting snow in Fort Worth on the Fourth of July. It’s so uncommon it’s probably not even worth telling them about it.”

Fort Worth has two ordinances that could apply here. It’s against the law to leave an unattended vehicle running. And leaving a key in a parked car is also against the law. Fines for each are $100.

The city renews the license of valet parking companies annually. A license can be denied if the city decides a parking company “endangers the safety of persons or property or is otherwise not in the public interest.”

How do you check out a valet parking company? Fort Worth police spokesman Sgt. Pedro Criado came up with a good method to test the professionalism of the service.

Criado says every valet attendant must carry a driver’s license because, obviously, he or she is going to drive your car. But he has learned that some attendants don’t have one.

He suggests asking an attendant who is going to take your car, “Do you have a driver’s license?” Follow up with, “Can I see it?”

It’s against state law to let anyone without a license drive your car, so Criado says you should ask the question to protect yourself. The fine for that violation is $152.

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Valet parking safety tips

Don’t leave a car with the engine running. Turn it off. Step out and hand the key to the attendant.

Customers should use valet keys given to them by the car manufacturer.

Valet parkers are responsible for securing locks, windows and the alarm. Stored keys must be kept in a locked box, inaccessible and away from public view.

Always remove valuables or, if that’s not possible, place them out of sight.

Sources: National Valet Parking Association, Towne Park, Fort Worth police

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Dave Lieber, The Watchdog columnist for The Fort Worth Star-Telegram, is the founder of Watchdog Nation. The new 2010 edition of his book, Dave Lieber’s Watchdog Nation: Bite Back When Businesses and Scammers Do You Wrong, is out. Revised and expanded, the book won two national book awards in 2009 for social change. Twitter @DaveLieber